E281Preservative

Sodium propionate

Learn what Sodium propionate (E281) is, why it's added to food, whether it's safe, and which products contain it.

Low concern

What is Sodium propionate?

A food additive from the category of natural preservatives, obtained through bacterial fermentation. It is primarily used against yeasts and fungi.

Why is Sodium propionate added to food?

Sodium propionate (E281) is a preservative commonly found in: Baked goods and pastries.

Permitted quantity: No maximum daily dose has been established.

Is Sodium propionate safe?

Low concern

No secondary effects at the amounts used in foods.

Is Sodium propionate banned anywhere?

✓ Not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.

Common foods that contain Sodium propionate

  • Baked goods and pastries

See the full list of foods that contain Sodium propionate

How to spot Sodium propionate on labels

Look for any of these names in the ingredients list:

  • E281
  • Sodium propionate

Common misspellings to watch for:

  • sodium propiondte
  • sodium propionate
  • $odium propionate
  • sodium dropionate
  • sodium prodionate
  • sodlum propionate
  • sodium proplonate

Better alternatives

• May cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in individuals sensitive to preservatives. • Excessive consumption may irritate the gastric mucosa and cause gastrointestinal discomfort. • May induce hyperactivity and behavioral disorders in children. • Should be avoided by individuals with gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastritis or irritable bowel syndrome.

Explore homemade alternatives to processed snacks →

Also known as

  • sodium propiondte
  • sodium propionate
  • $odium propionate
  • sodium dropionate
  • sodium prodionate
  • sodlum propionate
  • sodium proplonate

Scan products with BioBrief

Not sure if a product contains Sodium propionate? BioBrief scans the barcode and instantly shows you every additive in the ingredients list — including E281 — with a plain-language explanation.

Frequently asked questions about Sodium propionate

Is Sodium propionate safe to eat?
No secondary effects at the amounts used in foods.
Is Sodium propionate banned anywhere?
Sodium propionate is not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.
How do I spot Sodium propionate on a food label?
Look for E281, Sodium propionate in the ingredients list. It may also appear as: sodium propiondte, sodium propionate, $odium propionate.

Ingredients change. Always check the actual product label before purchasing. Information on this page is for educational purposes only.