E310Antioxidant

Propyl gallate

Learn what Propyl gallate (E310) is, why it's added to food, whether it's safe, and which products contain it.

Moderate concern

What is Propyl gallate?

A food additive from the antioxidant category, chemically obtained from propanol and gallic acid, used both in the cosmetics industry and in food production. It is used as an antioxidant to prevent the rancidity of fats in food, either alone or in combination with other gallates or butylated compounds (E 319 – 321), in various animal or vegetable fats, as well as in mixtures for pastries, snacks, instant soups and broths, sauces, processed fruits, cereals, spices, meat products, dehydrated potatoes, flavors, and powdered milk for vending machines.

Why is Propyl gallate added to food?

Propyl gallate (E310) is a antioxidant commonly found in: Pastry products, snacks, instant soups and broths, sauces, processed fruits, cereals, dehydrated potatoes, spices, powdered milk.

Permitted quantity: The acceptable daily intake for human consumption is up to 1.4 mg/kg body weight.

Is Propyl gallate safe?

Moderate concern

Skin rashes, gastric disorders, and hyperactivity.

Is Propyl gallate banned anywhere?

✓ Not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.

Is Propyl gallate okay for kids?

Not permitted in foods intended for infants and young children.

Common foods that contain Propyl gallate

  • Pastry products
  • snacks
  • instant soups and broths
  • sauces
  • processed fruits
  • cereals
  • dehydrated potatoes
  • spices
  • powdered milk

See the full list of foods that contain Propyl gallate

How to spot Propyl gallate on labels

Look for any of these names in the ingredients list:

  • E310
  • Propyl gallate

Common misspellings to watch for:

  • propyl qallate
  • propyl gdllate
  • propyl galldte
  • prodyl gallate
  • dropyl gallate
  • propyl gallate

Better alternatives

• May cause allergic reactions, including skin rashes and irritations, in individuals sensitive to gallates. • Not recommended for people with asthma or aspirin allergies, as it may worsen respiratory symptoms. • Long-term consumption may affect liver and kidney function. • Not suitable for young children or people with rare metabolic conditions, such as galate intolerance.

Explore homemade alternatives to processed snacks →

Also known as

  • propyl qallate
  • propyl gdllate
  • propyl galldte
  • prodyl gallate
  • dropyl gallate
  • propyl gallate

Scan products with BioBrief

Not sure if a product contains Propyl gallate? BioBrief scans the barcode and instantly shows you every additive in the ingredients list — including E310 — with a plain-language explanation.

Frequently asked questions about Propyl gallate

Is Propyl gallate safe to eat?
Skin rashes, gastric disorders, and hyperactivity.
Is Propyl gallate banned anywhere?
Propyl gallate is not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.
Is Propyl gallate safe for children?
Not permitted in foods intended for infants and young children.
How do I spot Propyl gallate on a food label?
Look for E310, Propyl gallate in the ingredients list. It may also appear as: propyl qallate, propyl gdllate, propyl galldte.

Ingredients change. Always check the actual product label before purchasing. Information on this page is for educational purposes only.