E331Antioxidant

Citrates

Learn what Citrates (E331) is, why it's added to food, whether it's safe, and which products contain it.

Generally recognized as safe

Why is Citrates added to food?

Citrates (E331) is a antioxidant commonly found in: Dairy products, fruits, vegetable fats.

Permitted quantity: The acceptable daily intake is not limited.

Is Citrates safe?

Generally recognized as safe

E331 I, II, III additives are considered safe for the human body. According to FAO/WHO, the use of citrates in the food industry is unlimited.

Is Citrates banned anywhere?

✓ Not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.

Is Citrates okay for kids?

Yes, this additive is allowed in foods for children within the prescribed limits.

Common foods that contain Citrates

  • Dairy products
  • fruits
  • vegetable fats

See the full list of foods that contain Citrates

How to spot Citrates on labels

Look for any of these names in the ingredients list:

  • E331
  • Citrates

Common misspellings to watch for:

  • citrdtes
  • citrate$
  • citrates
  • cltrates
  • eitrates

Better alternatives

• May cause gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea and abdominal cramps, especially when consumed in large quantities. • May increase stomach acidity, leading to heartburn or gastric discomfort. • In individuals sensitive to citrates, allergic reactions such as rashes or itching may occur. • May contribute to electrolyte imbalances, especially with excessive consumption, affecting potassium and sodium levels in the body. • Excessive consumption can lead to irritation of the intestinal mucosa and general digestive discomfort.

Explore homemade alternatives to processed snacks →

Also known as

  • citrdtes
  • citrate$
  • citrates
  • cltrates
  • eitrates

Scan products with BioBrief

Not sure if a product contains Citrates? BioBrief scans the barcode and instantly shows you every additive in the ingredients list — including E331 — with a plain-language explanation.

Frequently asked questions about Citrates

Is Citrates safe to eat?
E331 I, II, III additives are considered safe for the human body. According to FAO/WHO, the use of citrates in the food industry is unlimited.
Is Citrates banned anywhere?
Citrates is not currently banned in the EU or known to be restricted in other countries.
Is Citrates safe for children?
Yes, this additive is allowed in foods for children within the prescribed limits.
How do I spot Citrates on a food label?
Look for E331, Citrates in the ingredients list. It may also appear as: citrdtes, citrate$, citrates.

Ingredients change. Always check the actual product label before purchasing. Information on this page is for educational purposes only.