E128Colorant

Red 2G

Learn what Red 2G (E128) is, why it's added to food, whether it's safe, and which products contain it.

Moderate concern

What is Red 2G?

An azo synthetic colorant. It imparts a red color but, due to its universally recognized toxicity, its use has been banned in the European Union since 2008. In Romania, it was not allowed before 2002, when it was introduced for use in coloring hamburgers and certain breakfast sausages for political-economic reasons. Currently, it is also banned in Romania.

Why is Red 2G added to food?

Red 2G (E128) is a colorant commonly found in: Processed meats (sausages, hamburgers, salami, etc.).

Is Red 2G banned anywhere?

⚠ Banned or restricted in the European Union

Common foods that contain Red 2G

  • Processed meats (sausages
  • hamburgers
  • salami
  • etc.)

See the full list of foods that contain Red 2G

How to spot Red 2G on labels

Look for any of these names in the ingredients list:

  • E128
  • Red 2G

Common misspellings to watch for:

  • red 2g
  • red 2q

Better alternatives

• May cause allergic reactions or intolerance in individuals sensitive to food colorants. • Avoid large quantities in individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions, as it may exacerbate symptoms. • Not recommended for children under 3 years old or for pregnant and breastfeeding women, without medical advice. • May interfere with antihistamine medication, reducing the treatment's effectiveness.

Explore homemade alternatives to processed snacks →

Also known as

  • red 2g
  • red 2q

Scan products with BioBrief

Not sure if a product contains Red 2G? BioBrief scans the barcode and instantly shows you every additive in the ingredients list — including E128 — with a plain-language explanation.

Frequently asked questions about Red 2G

Is Red 2G safe to eat?
Red 2G has a harm level of 2 out of 3. Moderate concern.
Is Red 2G banned anywhere?
Red 2G is banned or restricted in the European Union.
How do I spot Red 2G on a food label?
Look for E128, Red 2G in the ingredients list. It may also appear as: red 2g, red 2q.

Ingredients change. Always check the actual product label before purchasing. Information on this page is for educational purposes only.