E216Preservative

Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

Learn what Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate (E216) is, why it's added to food, whether it's safe, and which products contain it.

Moderate concern

What is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate?

E216 is listed among the E-numbers banned in the EU, as it is considered carcinogenic.

Why is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate added to food?

Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate (E216) is a preservative commonly found in: Confectionery products and snacks.

Permitted quantity: The acceptable daily intake for human consumption is up to 10 mg/kg body weight.

Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate safe?

Moderate concern

Additive E216, like all other derivatives of benzoic acid, is an artificial preservative with a weak phenolic taste. Its disadvantages include the potential to alter the taste of packaged products and cause allergies in sensitive individuals. Allergic reactions can include worsening asthma, rhinitis, hives, etc. Some authors categorize propyl para-hydroxybenzoate as a carcinogenic substance. Frequent consumption of this additive is not recommended.

Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate banned anywhere?

⚠ Banned or restricted in the European Union

Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate okay for kids?

Not allowed in products for infants and young children.

Common foods that contain Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

  • Confectionery products and snacks

See the full list of foods that contain Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

How to spot Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate on labels

Look for any of these names in the ingredients list:

  • E216
  • Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

Common misspellings to watch for:

  • prodyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • dropyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl pard-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl para-hydroxybenzodte
  • propyl dara-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl pdra-hydroxybenzoate

Better alternatives

• May cause allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itching, or swelling in sensitive individuals. • Not recommended for individuals with skin conditions or a sensitized immune system. • Avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding without consulting a doctor. • Individuals with heightened sensitivity to preservatives should avoid this ingredient.

Explore homemade alternatives to processed snacks →

Also known as

  • prodyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • dropyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl para-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl pard-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl para-hydroxybenzodte
  • propyl dara-hydroxybenzoate
  • propyl pdra-hydroxybenzoate

Scan products with BioBrief

Not sure if a product contains Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate? BioBrief scans the barcode and instantly shows you every additive in the ingredients list — including E216 — with a plain-language explanation.

Frequently asked questions about Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate safe to eat?
Additive E216, like all other derivatives of benzoic acid, is an artificial preservative with a weak phenolic taste. Its disadvantages include the potential to alter the taste of packaged products and cause allergies in sensitive individuals. Allergic reactions can include worsening asthma, rhinitis, hives, etc. Some authors categorize propyl para-hydroxybenzoate as a carcinogenic substance. Frequent consumption of this additive is not recommended.
Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate banned anywhere?
Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate is banned or restricted in the European Union.
Is Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate safe for children?
Not allowed in products for infants and young children.
How do I spot Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate on a food label?
Look for E216, Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate in the ingredients list. It may also appear as: prodyl para-hydroxybenzoate, dropyl para-hydroxybenzoate, propyl para-hydroxybenzoate.

Ingredients change. Always check the actual product label before purchasing. Information on this page is for educational purposes only.